About
Portrait of Varsha Suresh

I am a postdoctoral researcher in the Multimodal Language Processing Group at the Max Planck Institute for Informatics, led by Prof. Dr. Vera Demberg. I am also associated with the Department of Language Science and Technology at Saarland University and the Research Training Group on Neuro-Explicit Models of Language, Vision, and Action at Saarland University.

My research goes beyond the transcript. Human communication is richly multimodal: meaning is not just spoken but gestured, timed, and implied through tone, gaze, and expression. I build language and vision-language models that can read this full signal, picking up on co-speech gestures, turn-taking cues, sarcasm, and emotional subtext, and generate responses that are not just fluent but socially and semantically grounded.

My work spans three directions:

  • Multimodal comprehension: using co-speech gestures to improve discourse and turn-taking modelling in language models, and generating semantically meaningful gestures.
  • Multimodal pragmatics and reasoning: probing how vision-language models handle sarcasm, irony, implicit harm, and other pragmatic phenomena, and diagnosing where and why they fall short.
  • Human-centred applications: from gesture coaching for public speaking to affective computing and fair facial expression recognition.
News
Publications
2026

Semantic Motion Anchors: Bridging Motion and Meaning in Co-Speech Gestures

Varsha Suresh, Mohammad Mahdi Abootorabi, Mohamed Salman, M Hamza Mughal, Christian Theobalt, Ashwin Ram, Jürgen Steimle, Vera Demberg

NeurIPS

Do Motion Tokenizers for Co-Speech Gesture Generation Encode Gesture Semantics?

Varsha Suresh, Divij Jain, Jia Liu, M Hamza Mughal, Vera Demberg

MINT Workshop @ EMNLPBest Paper Award

MuPHI: Learning Implicit Multimodal Harm Reasoning via Semantically Grounded Reward Optimization

Anisha Saha, Varsha Suresh, Teodora Kamova, Sophia Wiedmann, Timothy Hospedales, Vera Demberg

Preprint

Generation-Step-Aware Framework for Cross-Modal Representation and Control in Multilingual Speech-Text Models

Toshiki Nakai, Varsha Suresh, Vera Demberg

Preprint

System-Mediated Attention Imbalances Make Vision-Language Models Say Yes

Tsan Tsai Chan, Varsha Suresh, Anisha Saha, Michael Hahn, Vera Demberg

Findings of ACL

Modeling Turn-Taking with Semantically Informed Gestures

Varsha Suresh, M Hamza Mughal, Christian Theobalt, Vera Demberg

Findings of EACL

MUStReason: A Benchmark for Diagnosing Pragmatic Reasoning in Video-LMs for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection

Anisha Saha, Varsha Suresh, Timothy Hospedales, Vera Demberg

LREC

PragMatch: Separating Pragmatic Incongruity from Cross-Modal Mismatch in Large Vision-Language Models

Zhanna Mukhametsharip, Vera Demberg, Varsha Suresh

Preprint

DnD Group Gesture Dataset

Muhammad Hamza Mughal, Rishabh Dabral, Ikhsanul Habibie, Lucia Donatelli, Marc Habermann, Varsha Suresh, Vera Demberg, Christian Theobalt

DatasetEdmond (Max Planck research data repository)

2025

Enhancing Spoken Discourse Modeling in Language Models Using Gestural Cues

Varsha Suresh, M Hamza Mughal, Christian Theobalt, Vera Demberg

ACLOral presentation (Top 8%)

GestureCoach: Rehearsing for Engaging Talks with LLM-Driven Gesture Recommendations

Ashwin Ram, Varsha Suresh, Artin Saberpour Abadian, Vera Demberg, Jürgen Steimle

UIST

Hybrid Multi-view Approach Towards Augmenting Large Language Models for Human Activity Recognition

Suman Bhoi, Varsha Suresh, Hsu Wynne, Lee Mong Li

ECAI

Synthetic Data Augmentation for Cross-domain Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition

Frances Yung, Varsha Suresh, Zaynab Reza, Mansoor Ahmad, Vera Demberg

SIGDial

2024

An Adapter-Based Unified Model for Multiple Spoken Language Processing Tasks

Varsha Suresh, Salah Aït-Mokhtar, Caroline Brun, Ioan Calapodescu

ICASSP

2023

Critically examining the Domain Generalizability of Facial Expression Recognition models

Varsha Suresh, Gerard Yeo, Desmond C. Ong

Preprint

2022

Shape-Based Conditional Neural Field for Wrist-Worn Change-Point Detection

Yuang Shi, Varsha Suresh, Ooi Wei Tsang

PerCom Workshops

Using Positive Matching Contrastive Loss with Facial Action Units to mitigate bias in Facial Expression Recognition

Varsha Suresh, Desmond C. Ong

ACII

Context-Dependent Deep Learning for Affective Computing

Varsha Suresh

ACII Workshops and Demos

2021

Using knowledge-embedded attention to augment pre-trained language models for fine-grained emotion recognition

Varsha Suresh, Desmond C. Ong

ACII

A systematic evaluation of domain adaptation in facial expression recognition

Yan San Kong, Varsha Suresh, Jonathan Soh, Desmond C. Ong

Preprint

Not all negatives are equal: Label-aware contrastive loss for fine-grained text classification

Varsha Suresh, Desmond C. Ong

EMNLP

2016

A novel technique for identifying attentional selection in a dichotic environment

Priya Shree, Piyush Swami, Varsha Suresh, Tapan Kumar Gandhi

INDICON

Teaching & Supervision
Current Master's Students
Zhanna MukhametsharipMar 2025 – present

Pragmatic incongruity in large vision-language models (PragMatch)

Diana PavelockMar 2025 – present

Investigating irony understanding in large vision-language models

Fan WuOct 2026 – present

Towards emotion understanding in vision-language models

Payal AlamedaOct 2026 – present

Epistemic uncertainty in vision-language models

Completed Master's Students
Mohamed SalmanJan 2025 – Apr 2026

Semantic anchor generation for co-speech gestures (Semantic Motion Anchors, NeurIPS 2026)

Toshiki NakaiAug 2025 – Jan 2026

Generation-step-aware cross-modal representation and control in multilingual speech-text models (arXiv)

Tsan Tsai ChanJan 2025 – Oct 2025

Attention imbalances in vision-language models (System-Mediated Attention Imbalances, Findings of ACL 2026)

Teaching
Multimodal Language UnderstandingWinter 2024, Summer 2026

Seminar, Saarland University

National University of SingaporeJan 2019 – Dec 2021

IS4152 Affective Computing; CS1010E Programming Methodology (Python/C)

Talks
  • Beyond Transcript: From Understanding Non-Verbal Signals to Generating Meaningful Behaviors
    RTG Neuroexplicit group, June 25, 2026.
Contact